2 Samuel 19:26

Authorized King James Version

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And he answered, My lord, O king, my servant deceived me: for thy servant said, I will saddle me an ass, that I may ride thereon, and go to the king; because thy servant is lame.

Original Language Analysis

אָמַ֨ר And he answered H559
אָמַ֨ר And he answered
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲדֹנִ֥י My lord H113
אֲדֹנִ֥י My lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 2 of 19
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ O king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ O king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 3 of 19
a king
עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ because thy servant H5650
עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ because thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 4 of 19
a servant
רִמָּ֑נִי deceived H7411
רִמָּ֑נִי deceived
Strong's: H7411
Word #: 5 of 19
to hurl; specifically, to shoot; figuratively, to delude or betray (as if causing to fall)
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 6 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אָמַ֨ר And he answered H559
אָמַ֨ר And he answered
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 19
to say (used with great latitude)
עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ because thy servant H5650
עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ because thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 8 of 19
a servant
אֶחְבְּשָׁה I will saddle H2280
אֶחְבְּשָׁה I will saddle
Strong's: H2280
Word #: 9 of 19
to wrap firmly (especially a turban, compress, or saddle); figuratively, to stop, to rule
לִּי֩ H0
לִּי֩
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 19
הַֽחֲמ֨וֹר me an ass H2543
הַֽחֲמ֨וֹר me an ass
Strong's: H2543
Word #: 11 of 19
a male ass (from its dun red)
וְאֶרְכַּ֤ב that I may ride H7392
וְאֶרְכַּ֤ב that I may ride
Strong's: H7392
Word #: 12 of 19
to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ H5921
עָלֶ֙יהָ֙
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וְאֵלֵ֣ךְ H1980
וְאֵלֵ֣ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 14 of 19
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אֶת H854
אֶת
Strong's: H854
Word #: 15 of 19
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ O king H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ O king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 16 of 19
a king
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 17 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
פִסֵּ֖חַ is lame H6455
פִסֵּ֖חַ is lame
Strong's: H6455
Word #: 18 of 19
lame
עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ because thy servant H5650
עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ because thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 19 of 19
a servant

Analysis & Commentary

And he answered, My lord, O king, my servant deceived me: for thy servant said, I will saddle me an ass, that I may ride thereon, and go to the king; because thy servant is lame.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Return, emphasizing restoration, leadership wisdom. David's return to Jerusalem requires political wisdom as he navigates competing factions. His restoration of enemies (Shimei) and reward of supporters demonstrates leadership discernment. Theological themes include wise leadership during restoration, the complexity of post-crisis reconciliation, balancing justice and mercy, and the necessity of moving forward despite ongoing tensions.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 19 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding restoration, leadership wisdom provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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